Why the lull in activity here?

Well, there’s a lot going on now. I’m in the Fine Arts Graphic Design program at Florida State University , and this semester I’m taking an unprecedented 15 hours … and they’re all studio classes:

  1. Animation
  2. Print Design
  3. Senior Design Seminar
  4. Dynamic Web
  5. Color Theory

I need to graduate in December, so this semester and the summer semester, in particularly, will be a slog in terms of class load .

Shockingly enough, on top of that we still need to eat and have clean clothes to wear, things still break and need repair (we’ve been riding on a wave of those), children still need help with their homework, and … I’ve got regular customer in my free-lance business who still call me on a regular basis.

As my grandfather said, “It’s a great life, if you don’t weaken.”

The future of literacy

The essay question at the end of the final exam in History and Theory of Graphic Design directed us to speculate on the future of the book. It was an interesting question, and after I walked out of the exam room I continued to think about different aspects of the question.

At The New Atlantis, there’s a thought-provoking article by Christine Rosen entitled People of the Screen. In it, Ms. Rosen predicts what may result if we trade in the literacy learned throughout our 500-year-old history of book technology for “digital literacy,” as she calls it. The article is long and covers a wide range of issues. Two are particularly interesting to me. First, there is the connection between screen vs. paper reading and extrovert vs. introvert personality:

For centuries, print literacy has been one of the building blocks in the formation of the modern sense of self. By contrast, screen reading, a historically recent arrival, encourages a different kind of self-conception, one based on interaction and dependent on the feedback of others. It rewards participation and performance, not contemplation. It is, to borrow a characterization from sociologist David Riesman, a kind of literacy more comfortable for the “outer-directed” personality who takes his cues from others and constantly reinvents himself than for the “inner-directed” personality whose values are less flexible but also less susceptible to outside pressures. How does a culture of digitally literate, outer-directed personalities “read”?

The second issues is related but not identical:

[When encountering a novel,] you must first submit yourself to the process of reading it—which means accepting, at some level, the author’s authority to tell you the story. You enter the author’s world on his terms, and in so doing get away from yourself. Yes, you are powerless to change the narrative or the characters, but you become more open to the experiences of others and, importantly, open to the notion that you are not always in control. In the process, you might even become more attuned to the complexities of family life, the vicissitudes of social institutions, and the lasting truths of human nature. The screen, by contrast, tends in the opposite direction. Instead of a reader, you become a user; instead of submitting to an author, you become the master.

She finishes up with a rather harrowing picture of a monastic society of readers which dwindles to arcane hobbydom, gradually leaving the mainstream of society to fade into oblivion. This picture doesn’t seem likely to me, but it does somehow remind me of the surprise and sense of “otherness” I feel on discovering that someone I thought I knew well lives in a house which contains no books at all. It’s a divide which seems unbridgeable.

Robotic Calligraphy: An Oxymoron

Although I’ve seen it before, I don’t think I’ve posted about The Bible Scribe, a 2007 installation/project by robotlab. The installation itself addresses much larger issues, but the discussion I’ve seen about the project has mostly turned on whether the robotic writing is calligraphy or not. (I’ll spare you the suspense: it’s not.)

A poster on the Ornamental Penmanship list this week claims that because of its precise, beautiful and voluminous work, the robot should be granted Master Penman status. Of course not. The robot is a masterpiece of engineering, but its work is not penmanship and it’s not calligraphy. It’s printing — an unusual and interesting form of printing, but printing nonetheless.

The End of Pens?

Posted to the Ornamental Penmanship list this week: a link to a blog post entitled, “The Dying Art of Penmanship“. It stirred up some talk, as usual. Yes, we’re relying more and more on advanced technology to get things done … as opposed to traditional technology, of course. After all, paint is technology, and so are metal pens.

The implication in these hand-wringing analyses that crop up from time to time is that we are somehow less involved in The Making of Things now that we’re using tablets and electronic palettes instead of dip pens and ink. I don’t think that’s true, but it is harder to stay grounded. “Blue? Wait, what’s it look like in magenta? Oh, no, that’s not so great. Let’s try a nice mossy green. Hmm. Maybe blue. How about a nice drop-shadow — or maybe a bevel …” It’s easy to allow oneself to be driven by the options rather than driving the design process. Those monks who traveled from England to Afghanistan and back for some lapis lazuli for their manuscript books — now they were driving their design process!

What’s missing today, perhaps, is the physical cause-and-effect aspect of making things. When I do hand lettering, the movement of my hand and arm is directly related to the shapes of the letters forming on the paper. The ink glistens on the pen, slides down the nib onto the paper, and dulls as it sinks into the paper. By contrast, the click of a mouse can do so many disparate tasks: cause a letter to appear on the screen, or color in a shape, or close a file.

Yesterday in my typography class, I was speaking with the professor about how I use Adobe Illustrator to prepare my hand-lettered artwork for reproduction. She told me that Wacom now makes a stylus-and-tablet that emulates a calligraphy pen, so that the artist writes directly on the tablet and calligraphy appears in the graphics application window. She insists that these styluses are as sensitive as traditional copperplate nibs and that all the commercial hand lettering being done today is done using these $3,000+ tablets. Hmm. I like technology. Really I do. But I can’t imagine liking this electronic pen. As Peter Thornton (who really needs to get a website!) says, “It’s not wet enough.”

Back in school

What with traveling this summer and Tropical Storm Fay, I haven’t had much access to the Internet lately. Now school has started, and I’m looking forward to the classes.

I’m taking History & Theory of Graphic Design this semester. The textbook is Meggs’ History of Graphic Design but I’ve also bought Johanna Drucker’s new book, Graphic Design History: A Critical Guide, written with Emily McVarish.

Some interesting links from the first week of class:

  • Ancientscripts.com has a lot of information about writing systems. The timeline visually shows which writing systems existed when and for how long.
  • This wonderfully weird plaque was designed by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake as a greeting from earth to any aliens who might come across the Pioneer 10 & 11 space probes that were launched in 1972. It’s an interesting look at our own cultural skew. No language was included for obvious reasons, but isn’t an arrow a culturally derived symbol as well? In ancient Rome it was considered perfectly fine for men to be depicted nude but only prostitutes and low-class women were depicted nude. I guess 2,000 years is a blink of the eye: public outcry in 1972 caused this poor woman’s genitals to be erased 🙂

And a couple of amusing links:

  • Sumerian Beer Project — History has shown that when people quit hunting/gathering and settle down in one place, three new elements of life emerge: writing, religion, and beer. For the Sumerians, one of the first agricultural civilizations, all three were interwoven. Again, 5,000 years is but the blink of an eye, although the technology has mutated: today it’s television, football, and beer, right?
  • Write like a Babylonian — See your monogram in cuneiform, the way an ancient Babylonian might have written it.

Decorated text pages for a book

These pages were made with a particular idea in mind, having to do with the island in central Florida on which I grew up. That green is very close to the greens of the pines, the palmetto bushes, and palm trees that made up much of the island‘s landscape. That brownish black is about the color of the pieces of wood that mixed in the sandy soil of the island.