Some image collections worth looking at on the internet

This was posted within the past week; I saw it in several places:

  • 2,500 Japanese woodblock prints including some amusing prints depicting London life by a Japanese printmaker who never visited London. I just read about this one this week.

And these are all historical manuscript collections which I return to from time to time:

And, while I was drafting this post, this came my way: a comprehensive list of online collections, twitter accounts and blogs having to do with medieval manuscripts. Wonderful! The article is by Robert Miller at College and Research Libraries News, via the Book-Art-L.

 

New York Public Library digitizes of 180,000 public-domain images

1904 letter from PW Costello to Horace G. Healey
1904 letter from Patrick W. Costello to Horace G. Healey

On January 6, 2016, the New York Public Library announced that it has digitized over 180,000 public-domain images. Cool! It’s available here at www.nypl.org/research/collections/digital-collections/public-domain. You can try searching for an image, as I did to find this 1904 letter from Costello to Healey. It was interesting to see that in 1904 he was writing on city stationery; images of later letters are shown written on his own letterhead.

Also interesting is this remix by Brian Foo of NYPL Labs that provides an interface for searching by color, dates, genre, or color. The usability leaves something to be desired, not the least of which is performance. Ideas for improvements come to mind immediately. Of course, the remix is only as good as the data, which seems to still be somewhat spotty. If you’re a techie (or even a wannabe like me), see the source code (mostly Python) for the remix on Github. I’m tempted to try my hand at it. The data is here, and the API.

via Colossal

The British Library publishes more than a million public domain images

Yes, more than 1,000,000 images! You can get it in a steady stream via the The Mechanical Curator, a Tumblr blog which hourly posts randomly selected small illustrations and ornamentations. Or you can dive into their Flickr photo-ocean — I know that Flickr calls it a photostream, but in this case it’s an ocean. It’s organized by album (e.g., musical instruments, architecture, children’s books, cycling, technology, ships …).

Jehan Froissart, Chroniques - caption: 'The Peasants' Revolt in England in 1381. The scene of conflict and the death of Wat Tyler, leader of the peasants by the sword.' ID: c13647-28 Title: Jehan Froissart, Chroniques Author: "Froissart, Jehan (Jehan Froissart)" Provenance: Netherlands Caption: The Peasants' Revolt in England in 1381. The scene of conflict and the death of Wat Tyler, leader of the peasants by the sword. Notes: Jehan Froissart, Chroniques Netherlands, S.; Last quarter of the 15th century, before 1483
Jehan Froissart, Chroniques – caption: ‘The Peasants’ Revolt in England in 1381. The scene of conflict and the death of Wat Tyler, leader of the peasants by the sword.’
ID: c13647-28
Title: Jehan Froissart, Chroniques
Author: “Froissart, Jehan (Jehan Froissart)”
Provenance: Netherlands
Caption: The Peasants’ Revolt in England in 1381. The scene of conflict and the death of Wat Tyler, leader of the peasants by the sword.
Notes: Jehan Froissart, Chroniques
Netherlands, S.; Last quarter of the 15th century, before 1483

The search function is not as helpful as it could be — keywords such as “batarde”, “manuscript book”, and “Netherlands” failed to turn up this image. I found it, instead, by scrolling through the album entitled “Images Online: a selection“.

Still, what an incredible resource!

Georg Bocskay’s Mira calligraphiae monumenta online at the Getty Museum

Bocskay at the GettyThe J. Paul Getty Museum has made available high-resolution images of Georg Bocskay’s Mira calligraphiae monumenta online here. Lettered in the mid-1500s by Georg BocskayJoris Hoefnagel added the illuminations about 30 years later. What an wonderful addition to the WWW’s digital calligraphy resources.

The Schøyen Collection

2015-05-28 Shoyen Collection Carolingian
snippet of MS 1762 – Carolingian minuscule (click to navigate to the full image onsite)

The Schøyen Collection is an impressive resource for the study of historical manuscripts. As described on the website, “The Collection, based in London and Oslo, contains over 20,000 significant manuscripts of major cultural importance and is an important part of the world’s heritage.”

Begun about 1920 and probably digitized beginning in 2000, the collection spans centuries and continents. The website is easy to navigate and well organized in the old-style way — that is, by categories. It’s clear that some of the scanning was done earlier in the development of digitization techniques, but it is nevertheless a valuable resource.

Thanks to Christopher Haanes for pointing the way to this digitized repository of historical manuscripts.

I’ve been traveling for the past few weeks, but I’m back in my studio and eager to get back to work. The next few posts will include images from my travels in Crete and Israel.

 

Studying medieval manuscripts online

I recently completed a Stanford MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) entitled “Digging Deeper 1: Making Manuscripts“. This six-week course ended in early March, and I’m still mulling over what I learned.

Some of the topics covered in the course:

  • the social, political and economic forces which drove the change from papyrus to membrane (vellum, parchment);
  • circumstances which caused the decline of the scroll format and the rise of the codex format;
  • information a medieval manuscript can provide to us about its origins and use;
  • historical scribal practices that help to identify the date and location of manuscripts, from pricking and ruling to page design features such as catchwords and quire markings;
  • how to find digitized images of medieval manuscripts, how these images are organized, and the pros and cons of studying digitized images as opposed to the studying the manuscripts themselves.

I thoroughly enjoyed it, and look forward to Stanford’s next MOOC on medieval manuscripts, entitled “Digging Deeper 2: The Form and Function of Manuscripts“. This course will continue some of the studies begun in part 1 but also focus on conservation practices today.

I wrote more about this MOOC experience in my regular column of the Guild of BookWorkers Newsletter. (If you are not a member, you’ll be able to read it in 6 months or so.)

Yale University’s Traveling Scriptorium

Yale University has put together a teaching kit that travels to classrooms on Yale’s campus to “support the study of the medieval and early modern book as material artifact”. What a great idea!

2015-02-28 Yale Traveling Scriptorium samplerWe can benefit too, if only virtually. Their blog archive addresses such topics as pigment manufacturing process, bookbinding terms and models, and the online version of their ink and pigment sampler is interesting, as is the online version of their leather and parchment sample set. There is also a PDF of medieval ink and pigment recipes.

Stanford online course: “Digging Deeper: Making Manuscripts”

I’ve finished week five of this six-week online course, I’m thoroughly enjoying the class. I’ve picked up a lot of this information piecemeal over the past 30 years or so, but it is helpful to see it knit into a shape, so to speak.

I’ve discovered some helpful resources in the course of this course … of course. I had never seen these manuscript aggregators which the Stanford faculty have provided in the glossary:

  • Manuscripts Online – www.manuscriptsonline.org
    This has a nifty slider bar which allows you to choose a date range. You can also search by terms, and they’ve provided some Old English letters to cut and paste, which is a convenience.
  • The Medieval Electronic Scholarly Alliance (MESA) – www.mesa-medieval.org/about/
    One can go to Manuscript Studies and start drilling down. A date range would be immeasurably more useful than date, and not very difficult to implement. (I could do it, and that’s saying a lot because  I’m a rather pathetic programmer.)

For finding manuscripts in person, this very cool map shows a lot of worldwide depositories.

At the end of each week’s lessons, a medieval manuscript is provided as a transcription exercise. These have been a challenge. Helpful resources for transcription:

  • For a lot of medieval alphabets:
    Medieval Writing – medievalwriting.50megs.com/writing.htm
    This outdated website has, nevertheless, invaluable information. This link takes you to and index of medieval scripts. Each page lists information about the medieval script, such as alphabet type, dates, locations,  and functions. But the really valuable elements follow: an example of the script with a box below that displays the transcription as you hover. Even more valuable is the modern alphabet whose letters change on hover to the medieval script version of that letter. So incredibly helpful!
  • For Old English:
  • For Latin: