{"id":1792,"date":"2016-07-07T00:20:13","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T07:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/?p=1792"},"modified":"2016-07-07T01:15:17","modified_gmt":"2016-07-07T08:15:17","slug":"bookhand-variations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/2016\/07\/07\/bookhand-variations\/","title":{"rendered":"Bookhand variations"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1793\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1793\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1793\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/2016\/07\/07\/bookhand-variations\/2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1800,1348\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2-1024x767.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-1793 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2016-07-06-bookhand-variations-1-2.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1793\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bookhand variations using a Brause 2.5mm nib and\u00a0Moon Palace ink on Strathmore Drawing 300 paper.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>The bookhand\u00a0homework<\/h2>\n<p>I always try to do the homework I&#8217;ve assigned.\u00a0In this bookhand calligraphy class, part of the\u00a0homework this week\u00a0is to do work with the following specific intentions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>x-height of your choice, expressed in terms of pen-widths (between\u00a03 and 5);<\/li>\n<li>pen angle \u2014 your choice, but keep in mind that if you have few pen-widths in option 1,\u00a0it will be natural to flatten your pen angle, and vice versa (between 15\u00ba and 40\u00ba);<\/li>\n<li>compression \u2014 your choice, keeping &#8220;o&#8221; and &#8220;n&#8221; as touchstones;<\/li>\n<li>letter spacing \u2014 partially a function of option 3;<\/li>\n<li>ascender\/descender size \u2014 should be partially a function of options 3 and 6; and,<\/li>\n<li>line leading \u2014 partially a function of\u00a0options 1 and 5, but also consider the size of your lettering in relation to the page, and also the length of your lines.<\/li>\n<li>serif &#8212; simple lead-in, beak, slab, or nothing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>My choices for the bookhand variations<\/h2>\n<p>In the above 2 examples, my intentions were roughly as follows (I should have made notes \u2014 and let that be a lesson to you students!):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>x-height is 4 pen-widths high in both cases, maybe a little more;<\/li>\n<li>pen angle is 30-35\u00ba in both cases;<\/li>\n<li>compression is roughly 2:1 (h:2) in the first sample, and 1:1.2 in the second sample;<\/li>\n<li>letter spacing is necessarily tighter in the first sample than in the second;<\/li>\n<li>ascender\/descender height is the same for both, at about 2\/3 the x-height; and,<\/li>\n<li>line leading is the same in both cases,\u00a0being simply the addition of the x-height + ascender height + descender height, with no additional space between upper descender and lower ascender.<\/li>\n<li>the serif for first sample was beaked; for the second sample it was a simple lead-in.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>It&#8217;s hard to switch from compressed to expanded without warming up. I also noticed that once I expanded the width of the letters I had to fight to keep the pen angle as steep as it had been for the compressed lettering.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The bookhand\u00a0homework I always try to do the homework I&#8217;ve assigned.\u00a0In this bookhand calligraphy class, part of the\u00a0homework this week\u00a0is to do work with the following specific intentions: x-height of your choice, expressed in terms of pen-widths (between\u00a03 and 5); pen angle \u2014 your choice, but keep in mind that if you have few pen-widths &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/callibeth.com\/blog\/2016\/07\/07\/bookhand-variations\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Bookhand variations&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8],"tags":[98],"class_list":["post-1792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lettering","tag-bookhand"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The bookhand homework I always try to do the homework I&#039;ve assigned. 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